¿Hacia una perspectiva rizomática del cuerpo medicalizado? Una revisión sobre la medicalización y el género

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Adriane Roso

Resumen

La medicalización ha sido uno de los temas más importantes para la agenda feminista y para los estudios de género. Durante la segunda ola del feminismo, cuando los derechos sexuales y reproductivos eran las principales preocupaciones para las mujeres, es el momento exacto en cual los estudios sobre la medicalización comenzaron a aumentar. El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar algunas características de los estudios relacionados con el cuerpo medicalizado y generizado, indicando cómo se ha explicado, entendido y entrelazado el proceso de medicalización con diferentes instituciones y personas. Una preocupación principal en esta revisión es prestar atención a cómo se expresa el género en los estudios de medicalización. Dentro de un diseño cualitativo, y con el apoyo de SPSS™, construimos una revisión preliminar sobre la literatura publicada en libros, y luego desarrollamos un análisis de contenido de los capítulos sobre medicalización. Se presenta una descripción general de las características de los estudios, y después se discuten dos categorías: (a) los significados de la medicalización y (b) los cuerpos medicalizados y sus emprendedores: una expresión rizomática. Se concluyó que la tesis de medicalización debería considerarse como la línea de un “rizoma” que se conecta con diferentes actores, corporaciones y organizaciones. Al deconstruir el rizoma, la categoría analítica del género debe entenderse como una construcción sociohistórica relacionada con las relaciones de dominación y también con las de resistencia. Además, los autores que tratan sobre la medicalización deben ser sensibles a las epistemologías del Sur Global.

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Roso, A. (2019). ¿Hacia una perspectiva rizomática del cuerpo medicalizado? Una revisión sobre la medicalización y el género. methaodos.Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.17502/m.rcs.v7i2.302
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Biografía del autor/a

Adriane Roso, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM Harvard University

Associate Professor UFSM, Department of Psychology

Senior Post-Doc Student - Harvard University, Department of Psychology

Citas

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