Comunicación Interpersonal en Laboratorios Virtuales durante la pandemia: un análisis sistemático de la literatura
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La comunicación interpersonal es crucial en la educación para desarrollar habilidades de resolución de problemas a lo largo de la vida. A pesar de su disminución durante la pandemia, la investigación en entornos educativos virtuales, como los Laboratorios Virtuales, sigue siendo limitada. Por otro lado, la pandemia ha estimulado la exploración y desarrollo de estas herramientas. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar situaciones problemáticas en los Laboratorios Virtuales para mejorar la comunicación interpersonal. Mediante un método de Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura que abarca artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2022, nuestro estudio arroja las siguientes hallazgos clave: a) La comunicación interpersonal sigue siendo insuficientemente abordada como foco principal; b) Las disciplinas técnicas y naturales predominan en los Laboratorios Virtuales; c) La investigación sobre la comunicación interpersonal se aborda de manera insuficiente en los objetivos y resultados principales; d) La comunicación interpersonal es valorada por diversas razones pedagógicas, destacándose su relevancia en el aprendizaje colaborativo; e) El concepto de Laboratorio Virtual adoptado por los investigadores puede influir en la percepción de la importancia de la comunicación interpersonal. Esta investigación beneficiará el proceso de innovación en el contexto de los Laboratorios Virtuales, necesario para desarrollar competencias de importancia global.
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